August 4th, 2014 The Journey Home and Beyond

Our Iwi at the Rapaki Marae

Kia Ora.  Having been immersed in Kiwi and Maori culture for the past five weeks will now make the journey back to American culture another adventure.  Our students will take with them lasting memories of the challenges and opportunities of what not only New Zealand faces, but what the rest of the world faces as well.  Preserving biological diversity, conserving resources, and maintaining a balance between natural and human built environments are key to a sustainable future.  And, it will take all of us with our diverse backgrounds to come together in many different ways to help make lasting change for a bright future.

Dear students, we hope that what you have experienced with us in New Zealand will help shape the decisions you make for our future in exciting and positive ways.  We thank you for giving of yourselves openly with your hearts and minds so that our time together could be such a special learning opportunity for us all.  We have really enjoyed being with all of you, touring the wop-wops, and sharing a daily cuppa. Sweet As!

From the land of the long white cloud, safe and happy travels!  See you in the land of the flowers (La Florida).  With a Hongi and hug to each of you, Mark, Meryl, Jámm, and Tupelo

August 4th, 2014 Historical day on two fronts

Susanne and June sing The Chattanooga Choo Choo before a sold out crowd.

Today marked the 100th anniversary of when New Zealand entered World War I.  So my friend June (originally from England but now residing in New Zealand for the last seven years) is such a kind-hearted soul and wanted to do something for the people of Christchurch to commemorate this historical day, but have it also be about being together to honor our loved ones and recognizing the comradery and love that still occurred in these hard times. She set about to put on a show, arranged for a facility to stage it and groups to help perform in it and even slides, banners, and costumes to remember and honor the historical significance of the occasion.  She put together an hour worth of songs from the WWI and WWII era and told about their significance as she and other guests performed them as well as included a half hour sing along (with four page sing along sheets to follow) for the 300 something attendees.  Most were from area retirement villages or of retirement age and everyone had a good time as they raised the roof with some songs that even I remember my Grandparents singing as I was growing up. June asked me to help her take the tickets for the event as two other friends were helping to park cars, and I was happy to help as I knew it meant that I would be able to hear her and another friend, Susanne, sing together.

Pies!

Hot Chocolate!

I was busy with my ticket-taking task as our students got to savor their last Hillyer's pies for lunch today, but got to catch up with them shortly after they did this and hung out in the Lincoln University Cafeteria where they had a chance to get a copy of our slideshow from our five-week adventure and chill for a bit before we headed off to the airport.

JC Penney pose among the natives at the Prebbleton Quarry. 

Heading in to the airport to weigh our bags.

Burger King in New Zealand.

A little last shopping in Kiwi land.

Of course we stopped along the way to check out a few more native plants and take in some sunshine but our short hike was thwarted by a lake showing up in the middle of it from June rains.  So we tossed some small rocks and larger rocks, gave the swings a swing, and, or course, took a group photo before heading on to the airport to hang out a little more.  The Squad was hungry when we got there and I laughed that most ordered Burger King from all of the variety of food court options.  Even Mark and the kids could not resist a few fries. And, of course, we needed ANOTHER group photo!

The Squad in action just before going through security.

We are all tired, sad to be leaving, and excited about our next travels (Tory will meet up with her family here for another week or so, and Katherine and Sam will be traveling on to Australia), and being home with loved ones.  It has been a really fun time and we can't believe it is already time to go?!  Tonight, our driveway outside the flat looks empty without the Gatorwaka (Piwakawaka looks lonely without her buddy), and Lincoln Campus seems a little too quiet with the thought of our students not being just across the cricket and rugby fields. Love and hugs and safe travels, Meryl

August 2nd, 2014 Plenty of Warm Sunshine, A Future Farm...Now, Markets, The Willowbank Experience, and a Rugby Game

Graeme shows us the battery storage system for his solar panels.

A neat little set up for using the sun to run a fan and heat up a cold metal shed!

Despite our time here winding down, we were up with the sun and rattling our dags to get as much in as we can and today was no exception.  The weather gods smiled on us with brilliant warm sun (and strong gales from the northwest) that boosted our spirits.  We started our day at Graeme and Karen's lifestyle block farm.  Graeme works at Landcare Research and in his "spare" daylight-savings time (even in winter) hours manages to keep a farm of apples, apricots and almonds.  When he is not tending to his trees, he is busy keeping up with all of the latest technology from the world so that he can be as off the grid as possible.  His house and farm sport solar panels and all sorts of gadgets he has rigged up like a tinted plexiglass panel for collecting and distributing heat from the sun to his cold metal shed and a system in his house to heat the water from the wood stove.  He collects the rainwater to filter and use in the house and even has a wind turbine that he is working on getting up and running.  All very inspiring to show how much can be with little things and little steps to lower our impact on our planet.

SHEEP!  And LAMBS!

Graeme and Karen also keep some sheep to help with strategic mowing in the orchards and it is lambing season, so, of course, we had the extra treat of getting to visit with the sheep and their babies in a field and feed them.  Tooooooo cute!

Lincoln Market

Next we were off to two Saturday Markets - Lincoln's boasted their monthly special market with the stall holders entertaining patrons with their musical talents (and a Happy Birthday to our friend Amy who turned 15 today), and Riccarton Bush was bustling with folks on such a beautiful day.

Back in Lincoln, Hillyer's pies were in order as this delicacy is not easily duplicated in the states.  By the way, here are the winners of this year's New Zealand pie contest.

Lemurs watching us watching them.

In mid afternoon we loaded up the Gatorwaka and set out for Willowbank Reserve.  Willowbank cares for New Zealand wildlife that occurs both naturally in the country as well as species that are part of the country's history (i.e., species that were introduced by colonists over time).  Some of these species are domestic such as chickens and horses, others have become pest species such as wallabies and possums.  The park seeks to educate residents and visitors as to the heritage and challenges New Zealand's animal species bring to the table.  

Ancient, wise and prized by the Maori, the Tuatara can live to 300+ years.

Our tour also included native New Zealand species where we saw our first Tuatara, Kiwi, Takahe, and Morepork.

And, we got to experience Ko Tane - a Maori cultural performance.  Connor got to be our chief and made sure to let the Maori Village know that we came in peace by accepting their offering and performing a proper Hongi. We all had a wonderful time, and our gals got to give Poi a go, and our guys got to give a Haka a go as part of the performance.

Traditional stick game song.

Following our tours we had a traditional Hangi dinner and had a chance to thank Colin, Tupelo, and Jámm for their assistance with the course, and of course, the students for their enthusiasm and sense of adventure for making the course a success! 

Enjoying the Hangi together.

Finally, we ended our evening with the locals at the Famous Grouse Hotel/Pub to cheer on the Crusaders in the Rugby Finals.  Unfortunately it was not in the cards for the Crusaders who lost in the last second by one point to the New South Wales Waratahs.

Cheers, Meryl and Mark

July 31, 2014 Third Time's The Charm - Birdlings Flat

Kaitorete Spit along Lake Ellesmere

Another beautiful day with strong winds and warm temps. We started the day entering over 100 species of plants and animals that we have seen on Nature Watch NZ (see http://naturewatch.org.nz/ and look for UF Biodiversity course under projects). The students (or the squad) wanted to go back to Birdlings Flat and we also decided to take the 18 km trip along Kaitorete Spit is New Zealands second longest sand spit hosting several unique species of flora and fauna, including the only native spider with a poisonous bite, the Katipo (don't worry, they are very rare and we did not see any). 

Little did we know the adventure (especially for me) driving the Gatorwaka through quite a few paddocks with a gravel road and judder bars. I wanted to explore the spit (having never been there) and see were the salt water meets the fresh water of the lake. On y va! (french for here we go)

Gate keeping across paddocks.

Sooooooooooo cute!

First up was some marvelous up close views of ewes (sheep that is of the female kind) with their newly born lamb. Lots of ohhs and ahhhhs and their so cute from the squad. The road to the end of the spit was a mixture of pasture, natives (small shrubs, Muehlenbeckia astonii), and of course lots of beach with ROCKS to collect.

Ewww of a different kind.

Rocks, glorious rocks!

View out across the Pacific Ocean.

When we go to the opening where the ocean met the lake, we saw freshwater pouring out of Lake Ellesmere (Te Waihora). It looked green and full of silt. Lake Ellesmere is one of the most polluted lakes in New Zealand (see https://www.selwyn.govt.nz/facilities-and-parks/facilities/lake-ellesmere) and it used to be a big fishing area, particularly for flounder and eels caught by local Maori. However, wastewater runoff from farms (loaded with nitrates) has polluted the lake and there is an effort to improve the lakes water quality by changing farming practices upstream. See also http://www.wet.org.nz/  We had a close look at where all the nutrients go from the urban and rural  landscape. It even relates to back home where plenty of Floridians dump fertilizers on their lawns, and most of the fertilizers end of up our ground water and waterways. One can see our clean/clear springs changing right before our eyes!

We ended the day relaxing on Birdlings Flat (of course collecting more rocks). Watching gannets and other birds fishing and eating fish. 

Dr. H

Landowners, honeydew and a birthday!

Sadly, this is our last week in New Zealand. But, we are starting off the week right by visiting local landowners.

First, we traveled to Malcolm and Pauline's farm in Lincoln. They greeted us with tea and delicious chocolate muffins (no lie I had 3 muffins).

Malcolm and Pauline are retired farmers who moved from Sefton to Lincoln in 2006. The couple decided to grow a hedgerow around their farm because native plants require little maintenance and less money. People thought they were mad to do this, but the hedgerow and surrounding gardens have grown remarkably well since 2007.

Malcolm, Pauline and The Squad

Pauline explained how rich and fertile the soil is here which allows the plants to grow beautifully. When they first moved to Lincoln there were not many plants and no birds, but now there are many birds and native plants. Birds such as thrashers, starlings, black birds, bellbirds, white-faced herons, pukekos and silver-eyes. They even have bees, geckos and lizards!

Bird garden

Pauline and her garden

So far, there is a mixture of deciduous trees and native plants. Even though the deciduous trees aren't native they provide shelter from the wind and nutrients for the native plants. The hedgerows include kowhai, golden totara, hebe, broad leaf, flax, kahikatea and more. The hedgerow covers 750 meters around the farm and is 4 meters wide.

Hedgerow in Fall of 2007

Hedgerow now

Pauline and Malcolm are trying to get a covenant for the area to make sure no one can tear down all the native plants. It would be awful to see all their hard work to go to waste at the hands of a bulldozer.

Group photo with Pauline and Malcolm!

Before our next destination, we made a short stop in front of the Southern Alps for pictures. Fun fact: New Zealand is due for a magnitude 8 earthquake because of the Alp fault line.

The Southern Alps

On to our next stop! We passed through Springfield to get to Toby Hill farm. Heather and Trevor are the owners of this land. They have been farming since 1969 and decided to become involved in restoration. More than 6,000 native species were planted on their farm. They've blocked off 4 different parts of their farm for restoration.

Heather and Trevor began their native restoration project in Kowai Bush about 20 years ago. They are a part of the Green Dot Program and are working to bring more native plants to the Selwyn District. Trevor explained that after an ecological survey done by Kristena, an environmental officer, they were able to apply for funding by the council. Kristena identified over 52 native plants in the area. Heather and Trevor were given money for fences and more native plants.

Trevor explaining their conservation efforts

Volunteers from the Malvern Lions Club and Te Ara Kakariki have helped plant native species in the fenced off areas. There has been an overall 90% plant survival rate! Unfortunately, some plants are damaged by strong winds and snow.

Trevor and Heather are working for a QEII trust. This is a national conservation trust that provides landowners protection for the native feature on their land with covenants.

Trevor spoke about the many advantages of this restoration project. For example, in 50 years there will not be as many scattered trees. Additionally, there will be more natural regeneration. Trevor and Heather have noticed the increase in birds like wood pigeons, fantails, bellbirds and a few tui. We even saw a fantail (my favorite New Zealand bird)!

Fantail or piwakawaka showing off

Trevor and Heather gave us a tour of their awesome restoration blocks. Manuka, kanuka, marble leaf, pokaka, kowhai and more native plants are growing successfully.

Trevor telling us more about Toby Hill

Finding out that Honeydew is called weevil piss by beekeepers

One of the four restoration blocks

The fence surrounding the blocks keeps away the stock, but not all the small mammals. Therefore, Trevor and Heather installed some predator traps. The traps are meant for possums, but there isn't much evidence of possums. They believe rats are eating the bait rather than possums.

Trevor pointing out a trap

'Lake Kristena' in another restoration block

By the way, please visit their website here!

Group photo with Trevor and Heather!

We then made a quick stop at Lords Bush Scenic Reserve, which was recommended by our friend Colin Meurk.

Entrance to the reserve

We licked honeydew off trees and maneuvered around horse feces. I found out that the honeydew is actually insect poop. The insect, which secretes the sweet liquid, is inside the tree and feeds off the sap. Yum.

Braden licking off some honeydew

Katherine and Christina trying honeydew

Plant surrounded by cages to keep away rabbits

We had tea-time at Springfield Store & Cafe. We also celebrated Connor's birthday! Happy 21st Birthday Connor! Hope you feel better. 

Connor blowing out his candle

Until later,

Alicia

July 28, 2008 A walk in the garden, through history, in Christchurch, and at a quarry

Colin teaches us about the Avon River and Christchurch Botanical Gardens.

We began our day of walks in the Christchurch Botanical Gardens with Colin as our tour guide.  We enjoyed all the food for thought about past-laid plans and ongoing formulating future plans  for Christchurch and surrounds as we learned about the Avon river that runs through much of Christchurch and the Botanical Garden.  With the Earthquakes having changed the landscape, the Garden City need not continue with the traditional English lawns, but opt for its native identity or a combination of the two.  In the past, plans concerning the Avon only considered it landscaped with lawn.  Additional trees and plantings along its shores change the flood plain zones and will thus influence city planning.  We also learned that the gardens have, over the past few years, served as a place to visit as a safe haven of sorts for Christchurch residents who have survived through the earthquakes.

We got to explore the newly opened Visitor's Center at the gardens as well.

Walking through the Rose Garden.

Kakabeak in bloom in the native New Zealand Garden.

We further took to heart that, in general, botanical gardens highlight the native plants and offer plants from other parts of the world as a secondary enhancement.  At the Christchurch Botanical Gardens, the more traditional English garden brought by early settlers 150 years ago is featured first, with the native New Zealand plant garden off to the side. We toured both and we taken by the beauty of the formality of the English rose garden laying in wait to blossom in Spring and equally with the beauty of the texture of the native New Zealand plants and the early spring blooms of the kakabeak.  It was interesting to compare 100-years growth for non-native plants like the incredibly tall California Sequoia with the slower-growing, native plants and trees like the Kauri which can grow more than 160 feet tall. 

The Peacock Fountain with the Arts Center in the back ground on the right.

Dr. Hos and students checking out a Moa at the Canterbury Museum.

We lunched in the sun by the Peacock Fountain before walking in the Canterbury Museum. There we explored the Moa, Maori, Paua House, Old Christchurch street, Earthquake Photos, Antarctica, Bird and many more exhibits.

 

The Christchurch Trams are running again in Christchurch after being inactive since the Earthquakes. Restoration work continues on the Arts Center on the right.

Next we were off for a brief walk to view a little of the city were restoration efforts are taking place on the Arts Center and Art Gallery.

 

The Squad in the Sister City Korean Garden at Halswell Quarry.

After afternoon tea back at the Botanical Garden Visitor’s Center, we went for a short hike at Halswell Quarry where we saw where the stones for some of the beautiful building we saw during the day (Canterbury Museum and Arts Center) came from.

Another beautiful day! Hope everyone gets good rest after the action-packed weekend! – Meryl and Mark